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Research Article

Building earthquake resilience with clay shale: pioneering sustainable concrete solutions with eco-friendly materials

Ayoub Souileh1, Achraf Mabrouk3, Latifa Ouadif1, Driss El Hachmi2, Mohammed Chrachmy4, Khadija Benhaddou1

1L3GIE, Mohammadia Engineering School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
2EMM, Faculty of Science Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
3LAFH, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan 1st University, Morocco
4LMEENR, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Morocco

Keywords

Abstract


Earthquake resilience; 

Sustainable; Construction; 

 Clay shale; Concrete formulations;

 Seismic performance; 

Geotechnical analysis



This study examines the potential of using locally sourced clay shale as an eco-friendly addition to concrete formulations, aimed at boosting both structural strength and seismic resilience in earthquake-prone regions. Optimized using the Dreux-Gorisse method, the clay shale-based concrete achieved a compressive strength of 12 MPa after seven days and 16 MPa after 28 days, meeting B25 concrete standards. Seismic testing with cyclic loading at a frequency of 1 Hz demonstrated notable ductility and deformation resistance, with a 9% increase in compressive strength compared to conventional concrete mixes. The use of clay shale also helped reduce the concrete's carbon footprint by approximately 12%, thanks to a reduced need for transported materials, making it a sustainable and cost-effective choice. These findings suggest that clay shale concrete offers a robust, resilient option for construction in seismic regions, balancing sustainability with structural reliability. Future studies should explore the material’s long-term durability and in-field performance to confirm its potential further. This study highlights the value of integrating geotechnical and seismic resilience into sustainable infrastructure, aligning with global goals to lower environmental impact and improve community safety.

© 2024 MIM Research Group. All rights reserved.

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LATEST AWARDS


2023 Reviewer Awards:

Please, visit Reviewer Awards section for the winners of the 2022 RESM reviewer awards.



2023 Best Paper Award:

The paper authored by Ferzan Fidan, Naim Aslan, Mümin Mehmet Koç entitled as “Morpho-structural and compressive mechanical properties of graphene oxide reinforced hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue applications” is awarded.



2023 Most Cited Paper Award:

The paper authored by Ercan Işık, Ehsan Harirchian, Hüseyin Bilgin, Kirti Jadhav entitled as “The effect of material strength and discontinuity in RC structures according to different site-specific design spectra" is awarded.


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