Response surface methodology use in optimization of concrete properties using blast furnace slag aggregate and recycled concrete sand

The utilization of waste materials in concrete plays a crucial role in sustainable construction by contributing to environmental conservation and enhancing concrete properties. However, waste management and sustainable construction present significant challenges within the construction industry. This study specifically focuses on the optimization of concrete properties by utilizing Blast furnace slag aggregate (BFSA) as coarse aggregate (CA) and recycled concrete sand (RCS) as fine aggregate (FA). To assess the impact of BFSA and RCS replacement parameters, response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was employed. The RSM regression equations generated in this study demonstrated high R2 values (>0.8), indicating their capability to explain the variability observed in the responses. To assess the impact of BFSA and RCS replacement parameters, response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was employed. In conclusion, the implementation of RSM enables the incorporation of waste materials into concrete, resulting in waste reduction without significant effects on concrete properties.