A state of art of review on strengthening of concrete structures using fabric reinforced cementitious matrix

Renovation, refurbishment, restoration, and retrofitting of existing structures have grown more challenging issues for the construction profession. Construction buildings are susceptible to damage at the time of the earthquake and need strengthening to enhance their strength, stiffness, and ductility. Fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) techniques have been recently introduced to the construction sector as a feasible solution for fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) in strengthening application. FRCM composed of high strength fabric grids with cement-based material serve as a binder for FRCM matrices. The binder employed for FRCM composed of cement-based mortar along with polymers are added to improve the bond strength properties. The cementitious matrix utilized in FRCM has superior thermal resistance and better compatibility with the concrete surface. The utilization of FRCM matrix for upgrading and restoring the concrete members is gaining more prominence as a replacement to FRP. This work conducts a thorough analysis of the application of FRCM techniques to concrete structural members like beams, columns, slabs, and beam-column joints. This paper primarily aims to present the FRCM process on structural members and to discuss the flexural, shear, and load carrying FRCM materials that are used in the field.