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Research Article

Response surface methodology use in optimization of concrete properties using blast furnace slag aggregate and recycled concrete sand

Poonam, VP Singh

Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, (Haryana) India

Keywords

Abstract


Regression equations; 

BFSA replacement; 

 RCS replacement;  

Split tensile strength; 

Bond strength


The utilization of waste materials in concrete plays a crucial role in sustainable construction by contributing to environmental conservation and enhancing concrete properties. However, waste management and sustainable construction present significant challenges within the construction industry. This study specifically focuses on the optimization of concrete properties by utilizing Blast furnace slag aggregate (BFSA) as coarse aggregate (CA) and recycled concrete sand (RCS) as fine aggregate (FA). To assess the impact of BFSA and RCS replacement parameters, response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was employed. The RSM regression equations generated in this study demonstrated high R2 values (>0.8), indicating their capability to explain the variability observed in the responses. To assess the impact of BFSA and RCS replacement parameters, response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was employed. In conclusion, the implementation of RSM enables the incorporation of waste materials into concrete, resulting in waste reduction without significant effects on concrete properties.

© 2023 MIM Research Group. All rights reserved.

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The paper authored by Ferzan Fidan, Naim Aslan, Mümin Mehmet Koç entitled as “Morpho-structural and compressive mechanical properties of graphene oxide reinforced hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue applications” is awarded.



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The paper authored by Ercan Işık, Ehsan Harirchian, Hüseyin Bilgin, Kirti Jadhav entitled as “The effect of material strength and discontinuity in RC structures according to different site-specific design spectra" is awarded.


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