Recieved:

02/11/2023

Accepted:

12/03/2024

Page: 

1301

1320

doi:

http://dx.doi.org/10.17515/resm2024.67me1102rs

Views:

785

Effect of GGBFS and fly ash proportions on fresh, tensile and cracking features of alkali activated concrete with low NaOH concentrations

Mangalapuri Venkateswarlu1, T.D Gunneswara Rao1

1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India

Abstract

This study mainly investigated the tensile and cracking features of ash alkali activated concrete with different slag-fly ash proportions and low NaOH concentrations cured at ambient temperature. High-molarity NaOH leads to risk and is costly, whereas, in field conditions, heat curing is difficult. Therefore, in this study three mixes (mix-A, B and C) were developed using 0/100, 20/80, 40/60, 60/40, 80/20, and 100/0 slag-fly ash proportions in this study. Sodium hydroxide (SH) and sodium silicate (SS) were used as activators and concentrations of sodium hydroxide were used as 1M, 2M and 4M in mixes A, B and C respectively, but alkaline ratio (SS/SH) was fixed as 1.5 in all the mixes. Slump, and strength aspects (compressive, split tensile, and flexural) were evaluated. The tensile (tensile strength, tension stiffening) and cracking characteristics (crack spacing, crack width) were evaluated under uniaxial tensile loading on reinforced prismatic members. From test outcomes, workability in terms of slump of the composites decreased with increased percentage of slag or granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) in the total binder, but the tensile (tensile stress and tension stiffening effect) and compressive strengths increased with increasing percentage of GGBFS. Better cracking properties (i.e., minimum crack widths and reduced crack spacings) were observed when the mixes contained higher percentages of GGBFS. The obtained crack spacings were correlated with CEB-FIP model code, and existing research studies. The crack spacings obtained in this study are consistent with CEB-FIP model code. Finally, this study demonstrated that when slag-fly ash alkali activated concretes were prepared with solutions containing low NaOH concentrations and cured at room temperature (ambient), there was an increase in the strength and cracking properties with higher percentages GGBFS.

Keywords

Fly Ash; GGBFS; Alkali activated concrete; Tensile stress; Tension stiffening sffect; Cracking characteristics

Cite this article as: 

Venkateswarlu M, Rao TDG. Effect of GGBFS and fly ash proportions on fresh, tensile and cracking features of alkali activated concrete with low NaOH concentrations. Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., 2024; 10(3): 1301-1320.
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