Research Article
Optimization of stir casting parameters for the tensile behavior of nano Al2O3 and ZrO2 reinforced Al-Mg-Si alloy metal composites
Annapoorna K1,2, Shobha R2, Bharath V1, Rajanna S3, Manjunath Vatnalmath4, Madeva Nagaral5, V Auradi4, C G Shivaprasad6
1Dept. of Mechanical Eng., RNS Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, India
2Dept. of Industrial Eng. and Management, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
3Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Government Engineering College, Mosale Hosahalli, India
4Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Siddaganga Institute of Tech., Visvesvaraya Technological University, India
5Aircraft Research and Design Centre, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
6Hindustan Management Academy, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore 560037, Karnataka, India
Keywords
Abstract
Stir casting;
Nano Al2O3 and ZrO2;
Taguchi technique;
Tensile behavior;
Fractography
Stir casting is a frequently used method in the metallurgical process of casting aluminium composites. The microstructure and performance of the composites are influenced by the stirring casting parameters. The majority of research conducted in this area focused on producing composites using stir casting parameters that were predetermined, without utilizing an optimization method. This work aims to optimize the stir casting parameters for the manufacturing of Al-Mg-Si (Al6061) alloy reinforced with hybrid nano Al2O3 and nano ZrO2 in order to enhance its performance. The Taguchi optimization technique was employed to analyze the important effects of stir casting parameters on the ultimate tensile strength of a hybrid metal matrix composite. The composites were produced by the ultrasonic aided stir casting method, employing a set of process parameters determined by the Taguchi L16 orthogonal array. The S/N (Signal to Noise ratio) and Regression model were utilized to determine the optimal values and assess the influence of process parameters on the tensile qualities. The Minitab 21 software was utilized to perform simultaneous optimization of the attributes. The findings indicated that the composition of the nano reinforcement, stirring temperature, stirring speed, and stirring time all had a substantial impact on improving the UTS (Ultimate Tensile Strength) of the material.
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